Sunday, January 13, 2013

"Called by Name" (Isaiah 43:1-7; Luke 3:15-17, 21-22)


So what do you do on New Year’s Day, after you’ve watched the parade, when you’re in a hotel 400 miles from home, and no one in your family cares one bit about watching football on TV?
You go see a movie.
We drove a few miles to the matinee showing of Les Miserables.  I was not too familiar with the story, and in case you aren’t, either, it begins with prisoner 24601.  Prisoner 24601 is about to be released, but he will forever be on probation, and will forever be marked as an ex-convict. 
Nevertheless, he insists that he is not prisoner 24601, but Jean Valjean. The name is important.  The name is power.
In some of the fantasy books my boys like to read, characters have names that are well-known, but they also have secret names, magical names, names in the ancient language, which few know.  In some of these stories, the characters themselves don’t know their true name, and must discover it.  Discovering their true name always matches the character’s journey of discovering who they really are as a person.
I don’t know if readers of these stories know it or not, but in many real-life cultures and societies, people have names that everyone uses, and they have secret names that are never spoken to outsiders and which are used only in sacred rituals.
The name is important.  The name is power.
We see this in scripture.  Several figures who appear on the pages of scripture undergo name changes at significant moments in their lives.  Abram becomes Abraham.  Sarai becomes Sarah.  Simon becomes Peter.
The name is important.  The name is power.
Even God’s name, it was believed, carried great power.
The name of God in Hebrew scripture is Yahweh.  However, the ancient scribes believed that this was a name too sacred to pronounce, so they included notes in the scripture indicating that one should instead say Adonai, meaning “Lord,” or Elohim, meaning “God.”  In modern English Bibles, in part to honor this ancient tradition of not pronouncing the holy name, the Hebrew word Yahweh is usually replaced by the word “Lord,” written in all capital letters to signify that it is used in place of the ancient name for God.
Names are important.  Names are power.
God knows that names are important, and that names have power.  In Isaiah, God says to Israel, “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name.  You are mine.”
More correctly translated, what the scripture says is “I have called you by your name.”
I think I am getting better at remembering people’s names.  I sure hope so.  This has always been a struggle for me. 
Names are important.  Names are power.
When he was eight days old, Jesus was presented in the temple, and given a name.  Years later his baptism served as a different sort of naming ceremony.  There, as he emerged from the water, he was called “Beloved, Son of God.”  It was a descriptive name that defined who he was,… and whose he was.  Because of this, the name of Jesus is important.  The name of Jesus has power.
This week I came across an essay by former South African Methodist Bishop Peter Storey.  He wrote about Maya Lin, who designed the Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial in Washington, D.C.  He says she was once asked why the monument has such a strong grip on the emotions of the American people.  She replied:  “It’s the names.  The names are the memorial.  No edifice or structure can bring people to mind as powerfully as their names."
In another article, I read that Maya Lin won a competition for the memorial, beating out over 1400 other submissions, while she was still an undergraduate student.  Lin believes that if the competition had not been "blind", with designs submitted by number instead of name, she "never would have won" due to her Chinese heritage.
For better or for worse, names have power.
In Isaiah 43, the Lord (written in all capital letters) tells Israel, “I have called you by your name.”  Several verses later, the Lord promises blessings on “everyone who is called by my name–“  that is, the name of Yahweh, as opposed to the name of another god like Marduk or Baal.
In Isaiah 43, being called by one’s own name – and being called by God’s name – is important.  It is powerful.
Later in Isaiah, in chapter 62, it is written:  “You shall be called by a new name that the mouth of the Lord will give… You shall no more be termed Azubah [a Hebrew word that means “forsake”], and your land shall no more be termed Shemamah  [which means “desolate”]; but you shall be called Hephzibah [“My Delight Is in Her”], and your land will be called Beulah [“married”]… For as a young man marries a young woman, so shall your builder marry you, and as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so shall your God rejoice over you.”
  Just like at Jesus’s baptism, names often tell not only who we are, but to whom we belong.  Many surnames originated this way.  A look through our own church directory reveals Henrickson, Johnson, Williamson, and several other “sons.”  The scriptural equivalent of this would be the word “bar.”  At one point the man Jesus called Peter is referred to as Simon, son of Jonah, which in Hebrew is Simon Bar-Jonah. 
And then there’s Bar-abbas, the criminal who is set free in place of Jesus.  “Abba,” you know, means “father,” – Abba, Father – so Bar-abbas means “son of the fathers.”  When Jesus is sentenced to crucifixion, the crowd is given a choice as to who should be set free:  Bar-abbas, the son of the fathers, or Jesus, the son of the Father.
Names are important.  The way names are used are important.  It has power.
At his baptism, Jesus is called “Beloved, Son of God.”  By virtue of our own baptism, all of us have been named children of God.
Our regional minister, Susan Gonzales Dewey, often spends time with our youth at Loch Leven.  Several times I’ve seen her there, and every time she invites the youth to repeat after her these words:  “I am a beloved child of God, and I am beautiful to behold.”  It’s a powerful moment, especially for kids who are used to being called by other names, names given to them by those who pick on them and bully them, names of insult and slander.
In fact, in a society that looks upon each human individual as a number, or a consumer, it is a powerful thing to know that your true, secret name is a name of wonderful blessing.
“I am a beloved child of God, and I am beautiful to behold.”
After having the kids repeat those words several times, Susan then reads the beginning verses of Isaiah 43:
The God who made you, Jacob; the One who got you started, Israel; says to you:  “Don’t be afraid, I’ve redeemed you, I’ve called your name.  You’re mine.  When you’re in over your head, I’ll be there with you.  When you’re in rough waters, you will not go down.  When you’re between a rock and hard place, it won’t be a dead end, because I am God, your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.  I paid a huge price for you:  all of Egypt, with rich Cush and Seba thrown in!  That’s how much you mean to me.  That’s how much I love you.  I’d sell off the whole world to get you back; trade the creation just for you.”
One of the more well-known stories of Fred Craddock refers to this type of naming and belonging.  In the story, Fred Craddock is dining at a restaurant when an old man comes over to his table, and – upon finding out that Craddock is a preacher – begins to tell him a story.  And according to Craddock, the story the old man told went like this:
“I grew up in these mountains.  My mother was not married, and the whole community knew it.  I was what was called an illegitimate child.  In those days that was a shame, and I was ashamed.  The reproach that fell on her, of course, fell also on me.  When I went into town with her, I could see people staring at me, making guesses as to who was my father.  At school the children said ugly things to me, and so I stayed to myself during recess, and I ate my lunch alone.
“In my early teens I began to attend a little church back in the mountains called Laurel Springs Christian Church.  It had a minister who was both attractive and frightening.  He had a chiseled face and a heavy beard and a deep voice.  I went to hear him preach.  I don’t know exactly why, but it did something for me.  However, I was so afraid that I was not welcome since I was, as they put it, a bastard.  So I would go just in time for the sermon, and when it was over I would move out because I was afraid that someone would say, ‘what’s a boy like you doing in a church?’
“One Sunday some people queued up in the aisle before I could get out, and I was stopped.  Before I could make my way through the group, I felt a hand on my shoulder, a heavy hand.  It was that minister.  I cut my eyes around and caught a glimpse of his beard and chin, and I knew who it was.  I trembled in fear.  He turned his face around so he could see mine and seemed to be staring for a little while.  I knew what he was doing.  He was going to make a guess as to who my father was.  A moment later he said, ‘Well, boy, you’re a child of…’ and he paused there.  And I knew it was coming.  I knew I would have my feelings hurt.  I knew I would not go back again.  He said, ‘Boy, you’re a child of God.  I see a striking resemblance, boy.’  Then he swatted me on the bottom and said, ‘Now, you go claim your inheritance.’ I left the building a different person.  In fact, that was really the beginning of my life.”
I was so moved by the story I had to ask him, “What’s your name?”
He said, “Ben Hooper.”
I recalled, though vaguely, my own father talking when I was just a child about how the people of Tennessee had twice elected as governor a bastard, Ben Hooper.

We are given many names and labels by the world around us.  Many of them are names that hurt us and destroy our soul.  It wasn’t any different for Jesus.  But at his baptism, he was given a name, a title, by God that reflects who he truly was:  a beloved child of God.
It’s the same name and title that each of us receives on the day of our baptism.

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