Welcome to Bixby Knolls Christian Church. We are a congregation that is in covenant with 3,600 other Disciples of Christ congregations scattered across the United States and Canada, all called by God to be a movement for wholeness in a fragmented world. As part of the one body of Christ, we welcome all to the Lord’s Table, as God has welcomed us.
My name is Danny Bradfield. My pronouns are he/him/his, and I’m pastor of Bixby Knolls Christian Church; and I am so glad that you have joined us for worship today. Your presence is a blessing to me and to those worshiping with you this day.
The very act of coming together to worship is a countercultural act. It is an act of resistance. Because, in so many ways, the culture tries to separate us, divide us, even tear us apart. In so many ways, the culture has been telling us: go your own way. Do your own thing. Be… an individual.
This is the message that our culture has been giving us since before I was born - and I’m 50 years old. For over half a century, going back at least to the 60s, our society has encouraged each of us to do things our own way.
And we have become the most individualized society on earth.
When I was studying sociology at Chapman University, I read the influential book Habits of the Heart, a book that was groundbreaking in its time, and which still influences scholars in the field of sociology today. It was published in 1985 and is still in print. It was written by a team of writers that included Robert N. Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan , Ann Swidler, Steven M. Tipton.
In discussing how Americans have increasingly gone their own way and done their own thing, the authors talked about bowling. Once upon a time, bowling leagues were incredibly popular. But then, the popularity of bowling leagues began to decline. Sharply.
The thing is: people still like to bowl; but now they’re more likely to do it on their own, or with a few close friends. People still want to experience the joy of bowling, but they don’t want to commit themselves to joining a league.
The authors were talking about bowling, but really, they were talking about everything; including religion.
People are still interested in religion and spirituality; but they are less interested in church membership. People want to explore spirituality on their own.
The book describes a young woman named Sheila Larson, and how she was very interested in religion, but wanted to do it on her own. Sheila is quoted as saying: “I believe in God... [but] I can't remember the last time I went to church. My faith has carried me a long way. It's Sheilaism. Just my own little voice.”
This trend of doing things your own way took off in the late 60s, and continues today. Membership in all sorts of organizations - including churches - continues to decline. People don’t want to come together in an organized way. They want to do things their own way.
Nevertheless - in 1968, right when this trend of doing things your own way began - the Disciples of Christ chose instead to come together and get organized.
1968 is the year that we solidified the covenant that holds us together - the covenant which shapes our identity even to this day.
For the next five weeks, my sermons will focus on this covenant that holds us together, and how significant it is - and how countercultural it is - that we came together in a significant way at that particular time in history. I’m using a study guide that our denomination put together as a resource - the study guide was designed for small groups, but I’m adapting it into a sermon series.
Starting today, and continuing for five weeks, we’ll explore the idea of covenant, what it means, and how it guides us.
Later this summer, we will all have the opportunity to actually experience what it means to be in covenant when we gather for the first-ever Disciples Virtual Gathering, joining with thousands of other Disciples from throughout North America, on Saturday, August 7. You can think of it as a sort-of one-day, online, General Assembly.
Each of the five sessions in the study guide resource includes a short video, featuring a Disciples leader talking about covenant. I’ll share these on our church facebook page in case you would like to view them.
The first video features Sandhya Jha, a Disciples pastor in northern California who I’ve worked with, who has led trainings I’ve attended, and with whom I’ve been in contact to discuss our own situation here at Bixby Knolls Christian Church, especially as we made our way through the New Beginnings program…
Sandhya was the pastor of a congregation in Oakland, California, which housed a number of nonprofit organizations all working for peace and justice in that community. Eventually those organizations formed the Oakland Peace Center, and the congregation - which was small in number but had a big building - eventually turned their building over to the Peace Center. Sandhya became the director of the Peace Center, which now runs the building; and the congregation continues to meet there for worship…
I’ve had a few brief conversations with Sandhya, hoping to discover what we might learn that can apply to our own situation here at Bixby Knolls Christian Church, given that we also have a church building where many community groups and organizations gather.
Anyway, Sandhya has done extensive research in the history of our denomination, and in particular, how our denomination has - and has not - worked to bring people of different races and cultures together.
In the video she talks about how the Disciples - like many denominations - was separated by race. There were the white churches, which had their own organization and leadership structure, and the Black churches, which had their own organization and leadership structure.
In the 1960s, we began to see the possibility of bringing the white church and the Black church together.
Doing so, of course, would not be easy. One of the challenges is that we weren’t really all that organized as a church. In fact, we didn’t even consider ourselves a denomination. We were a “fellowship” or “brotherhood” of independent congregations.
Yet, despite these challenges, we did, in fact, come together. We got organized as a denomination, committing ourselves to work with one another as a united movement. And we did this across lines of race, bringing Black Disciples and white Disciples together…
We understood - as Martin Luther King, Jr. said - that "I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be, and you can never be what you ought to be until I am what I ought to be."
As Disciples, we understood that. So we came together. We decided it was important to show up for each other, to commit ourselves to working together as one body.
And we did this in 1968, when people were starting to go their own way, do their own thing; when racial tensions were high in this country. It was the year Martin Luther King was assassinated for trying to bring people together; a time when many wondered if racial healing was even possible.
But Disciples brought the white church and the Black church together. Disciples organized, and brought independent congregations together. Disciples committed to working together.
When we came together in 1968, our guiding principle was the idea of covenant. We put together a document that described how this covenant would work. That document is called the Design.
And the Design begins with a preamble.
I have read and studied the preamble to the Design many times over the years. You have, too; We’ll read the preamble together in a few minutes, but we already sang it, since it forms the basis for the words to the second hymn we sang.
Despite my familiarity with the Design and its preamble, I have gained a new appreciation for just how profoundly significant it is, thanks to the insights shared by Sandhya. In that video, she says this:
“We were committing to unity at a time when our nation was coming apart. We were committing, maybe even more importantly, to radical inclusion at a time people of color had little reason to trust that our white family could include us in the fullness of who we were…
“We were still a number of years from ordaining an openly gay or lesbian clergyperson, but this document, as we turned to it over and over again, would demand of us that we figure out how to show up for each other as siblings in Christ in a very different way than some of our sibling churches chose to.”
Oh, my gosh! What a radical act of resistance it was then - and still is today - to come together in covenant. To “show up for each other,” as Sandhya says.
It makes me think again about the twelve disciples, who Jesus called to follow him. What a diverse group of people. Some were anti-Roman agitators, while others were Roman collaborators. Some were old school Jewish, while others practiced a Judaism that incorporated elements from Greek culture and religion. We know that there were times when they argued with each other, as their conflicting visions for the Kingdom of God clashed.
How on earth did Jesus ever think that a group of people as diverse and different from one another as these disciples could ever work together, not to mention organize and lead a movement that would carry on long after Jesus was no longer with them?
But I think that was the point. A group as diverse as that could only be brought together by the grace of God and the work of God’s Spirit, to do holy work.
By the way, the lectionary has today’s gospel reading starting at verse 20, where the people say Jesus has gone out of his mind, that he is possessed by Beelzebub, and Jesus responds by saying that a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand…
I had us start a little earlier, at verse 13, to hear Jesus name those twelve disciples… and I find it interesting that his comment that a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand comes immediately after those twelve are chosen. It’s as if he’s actually putting his own statement to the test, by calling such a diverse group of disciples, a group that - by nature of its very diversity - was countercultural; a group that faced great challenges before it even got going.
Again, it could only have been by the grace of God and the work of the Spirit that they were able to stay united and stay together.
And so it is with us. It is by God’s grace, and the work of the Spirit among us, that we are what we are: a movement for wholeness in a fragmented world; a movement bound together by covenant.
I’ll be talking more about covenant in the coming weeks; for now, just know that - unlike a contract, which is an agreement enforced by law - a covenant is an agreement enforced by love.
It is love that binds us together. Our love for God, our love for one another, and our love for the world.
So with this brief history of our coming together in 1968, I’d like to close by having us read together the preamble to the Design. As we read it, remember the history; remember the challenges we faced in 1968, and the challenges the world faced in 1968; remember how profound and radical it was then for us to come together in this way, and how profound and radical it still is today for us to work together in a divided world.
As members of the Christian Church,
We confess that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, and proclaim him Lord and Savior of the world.
In Christ's name and by his grace we accept our mission of witness and service to all people.
We rejoice in God, maker of heaven and earth, and in God’s covenant of love which binds us to God and to one another.
Through baptism into Christ we enter into newness of life and are made one with the whole people of God.
In the communion of the Holy Spirit we are joined together in discipleship and in obedience to Christ.
At the Table of the Lord we celebrate with thanksgiving the saving acts and presence of Christ.
Within the universal church we receive the gift of ministry and the light of scripture.
In the bonds of Christian faith we yield ourselves to God that we may serve the One whose kingdom has no end.
Blessing, glory, and honor be to God forever. Amen.