*******When Jesus was asked, “What is the most important commandment?” He quoted one of the verses we just heard:
The most important command is to “love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.” [Matthew 22:37]
This is part of the Shema, which is the central affirmation of Judaism.
The word shema is Hebrew; it means to hear.
“Hear, O Israel,” is how the Shema begins.
And that hearing implies doing. It implies obeying.
One who hears the command takes it to heart and lives it.
Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
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The next verses then instruct Jews to “Recite [these words] to your children and talk about them when you are at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you rise. Bind them as a sign on your hand, fix them as an emblem on your forehead, and write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.”
Many ancient Jews took these instructions literally. They had little tube-shaped cases, called a mezuzah, in which they would place pieces of parchment, with these words on them.
And to the doorpost in their homes they would attach a mezuzah. And some would even carry a mezuzah on them, wherever they went.
And some Jews still practice this today.
Once, I had a group of youth make their own mezuzah. We wrote out important bible verses—perhaps even the Shema—and placed them inside little film containers… you know, those black containers with grey lids that camera film came in. (Or maybe you don’t know. You don’t see as many film containers anymore since most of the pictures we take these days are digital.)
Anyway, it was a great way to learn about this ancient Jewish practice, and to remind ourselves of the importance of scripture—especially scripture as important as this.
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The verses also instruct believers to teach these words to their children, to talk about them when they are at home and when they are away from home. In this way, the teachings of God would be passed down from one generation to the next.
I suspect that Jesus was taught these words at a very young age by Joseph and Mary. Perhaps Joseph, as he did his carpentry work, making doors and doorposts, would recite them, almost as a chant… and Jesus would hear.
And these words became so ingrained in Jesus that he associated them with the woodworking his father did.
And when someone asked him what was the most important command, Jesus immediately pictured Joseph at work, making a door…
And Jesus said that the most important command is to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength… and to also love your neighbor as yourself.
Because you can’t love God if you don’t love your neighbor…
*******It even says as much in 1 John 4, which is kind of a commentary on what Jesus said about this most important command: “Those who say, ‘I love God,’ and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen. The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God must love their brothers and sisters also.”
To follow this command, to hear and obey the Shema, you must not only love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength; you must love your brother, your sister, your neighbor as well.
And then Jesus, still picturing the doors his father made, said: “On these two hang all the teachings of the law and of the prophets.”
******So: picture a door, (like the one Joseph is working on in this image), with all the commands of God written on it. There are hundreds of commands in the Bible.
And at the top and the bottom of the door are the two hinges.
One hinge is “love the Lord your God.”
The other hinge is “love your neighbor as yourself.”
Everything hangs on these two hinges. Everything hangs on these two most-important commands.
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Now, the way some people get so hung up on certain lesser commands—commands that they’ve misinterpreted, or twisted, or that just really aren’t that important…
It’s like they are looking at a spot on the door itself, maybe a spot where the wood is a little darker, maybe where the grain swirls around a certain way…
Did you ever look at old pieces of wood with swirly grain, and stare at it awhile, until you start to see really scary faces? Sinister faces, staring at you? It’s not just me, right?
Anyway, some people will look at these spots on the wood, and point to it, and say: it is the most important thing in the world…
But, meanwhile, their hinges are loose, and the door is about to fall off!
They have neglected love of God and love of neighbor. And they have misinterpreted these other commands because they have not interpreted them through the love of God and neighbor on which everything hangs.
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But thank God there are many who do pass these two most important commands down to their children, just as Joseph passed them down to Jesus, just as parents ever since the time of Moses have done.
And one generation after another, we have learned the importance of loving God, and loving our neighbor as ourselves. These two commands guide how we interpret and understand all the other commands.
And we have many to thank for this, for teaching us about God’s love for us, and our duty to love God and love our neighbor.
Who was it that taught you this? Was it your own parents? Or maybe a grandparent? Or some other family member?
Or maybe it was someone in church. A Sunday School teacher, perhaps.
I still remember sitting in my kindergarten Sunday school class, 50 years ago, all of us in a circle, on little wooden chairs… and Mrs. Campbell, Evelyn Campbell, our Sunday School teacher, teaching us the words to “Jesus Loves Me.”
Certainly, besides my own parents, church folks like her played an important role in me learning about God’s love for me, and my duty to love God and love those around me.
Today we read the names of 20 saints; members of this congregation who have passed away in the past year.
I bet a lot of you learned about God’s love from one or more of them.
If any of those people whose names we read taught you about God’s love, or showed you God’s love, or helped you understand or experience God’s love, would you raise your hand? If any of those 20 people helped you know God’s love, please raise your hand…
And then there are those whose names we read last year, and the year before, and the year before that…
Thanks to them, we have known and experienced and learned about God’s love…
And we have learned to love God in return…
And love our neighbors as we love ourselves.
They have recited these commands, and put them in practice, and passed them on to us.
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Now, that task falls to us. To share God’s love. To show God’s love. To teach people about God’s love.
…To teach people that we are to love God in return.
…And that the best way to show our love to God is by showing love to our neighbors.
This is an important thing to remember, as we continue with our stewardship campaign. We know how important it is that this message, this good news, this gospel, be passed down…
And so we commit ourselves—everything we’ve got—our heart, soul, mind, and strength—to carrying out the ministry which God has entrusted to us.
The world needs to know God’s love now more than ever. It’s up to us, to make sure the world gets that message.
All this is important to remember, also, as we approach Election Day. When we vote, we have a choice between different candidates, some of whom show great love to God and to neighbors; some of whom show little love to God and to neighbors; and some of whom claim to love God, but show little love to neighbors and thus cannot be said to really love God all that much.
I’ll leave it to you to sort out one from the other.
But I do hope that when you vote—if you haven’t voted already—that you remember this command that, hopefully, is written on your heart: that you are called to love God, and to love your neighbor as yourself.
Which means you need to consider what’s best for your neighbor when you vote, and not just what’s best for you.
And who is your neighbor?
Well, someone once asked Jesus that very question, didn’t they?
And Jesus told a story about a Samaritan…
Now, the Samaritans got blamed for everything. It was all their fault. Everything bad—they were blamed for.
They were slandered, maligned, and vilified. They were ridiculed and mocked. The politicians and religious leaders spoke quite disparagingly of them, and often.
Think of what people today are slandered, maligned, vilified, ridiculed, mocked, and spoken of disparagingly by those in power—according to Jesus, they are the neighbors we are especially commanded to love.
Which means they are the ones we need to remember when we cast our vote.
Because the command to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength… and to love your neighbor as yourself… isn’t something we do only at certain times.
It’s a command we are to live, in every time, in every moment, of our lives.
When we vote.
When we consider the use of our resources.
When we ponder how much we should pledge to the ministry we share.
When we go in and go out, when we rise up in the morning and go to bed at night.
We are to recite these words, and think on them, as we work, as we play, as we interact with others, every moment, of every day of our lives.