Sunday, January 25, 2026

Seasoned with Love (Matthew 5:13-20)

 Being from California, Ginger and I love sourdough bread. The best sourdough bread in the world comes from San Francisco, though you can find good sourdough bread everywhere in California.

At Disneyland, they have their own sourdough bread factory—and it’s considered an attraction! You can walk through the bakery, watch the bread being made, and even get a free slice of sourdough bread to eat. Then you can purchase a sourdough bread bowl filled with clam chowder. It’s overpriced, of course, but still delicious.

Here in Illinois, good sourdough bread has been hard to find. The sourdough bread on the grocery store shelves (I’m sorry!) just doesn’t cut it. Not tangy enough. And the crust isn’t crusty enough. 

We had just about given up on finding decent sourdough bread, just as I have given up on finding good fish tacos in Illinois… but then we discovered the little store on Center Street, a few blocks from here, right across from the museum.

It’s only open on Saturdays. In the summer, when the farmer’s market is taking place, the lines can get long, and they sometimes run out of different varieties… because there, in that tiny little shop, is what I would consider to be really good sourdough bread.

Last week, that little market posted a lengthy update on Facebook, detailing some changes. When I started reading it, I thought, in horror: Oh no! They’re closing!

But they’re not closing. Whew!

Over the years, they’ve expanded, and in addition to bread, they sell cheese, yogurt, veggies, and meats, all from central Illinois farms, and so now they decided to come up with a new name that includes all the different things they do and all the different foods they sell. And that new name is Salt Fork Food Works. 

They chose that name because a tributary of the Salt Fork waterway runs behind their farm, and they always felt the name was a good omen for them. As they said in their facebook post: You can't make cheese or bread without salt!

*****  When I first started baking, I was surprised at all the recipes that call for salt. Salt goes in… everything! Even things that are sweet, like cookies… or the homemade granola I bake.

You may not notice the salt when you eat these things. But you would notice the difference if the salt was missing.

In most recipes, salt doesn’t draw attention to itself. Without salt, the food is bland. Boring. You want to spit it out.

Salt makes food enjoyable. We enjoy eating, and when we can, we enjoy eating together, with other people.

Salt is essential to that.

And although our modern diets sometimes contain too much salt, salt is actually a critical and essential mineral in the human body. It has a number of important roles including maintaining proper nerve function; and it's also used in the regulation of fluids in your body.

We need salt.


Jesus said to his disciples: “You are the salt of the earth.” That was his way of saying: “The world needs you.” Without you, this world would be bitter, bland, tasteless, unpalatable.

But with you, the world is complete and whole and good. You are needed in this world. You are the salt of the earth.

Not every salt is the same. There are different types of salt. I looked online and discovered that there is fine-grained table salt, coarse kosher salt, mineral-rich Himalayan pink salt, and ocean-evaporated sea salts (like flaky Fleur de Sel, which is also called Flor de Sal if it comes from Spain or Mexico). Other varieties of sea salts include grey Celtic Salt, and volcanic Hawaiian Black Salt.

There are also flavored/smoked salts; each offering different textures, flavors, and best uses in cooking, from everyday seasoning to gourmet finishing. (I bet they have a lot of these types of salt at Bloomington Spice Works, another great store we have here in downtown…)


In the same way, Jesus’ disciples came in all different varieties. You have Peter, “The Rock,” who, early on, tended to speak before he thought, but who became a great leader among the disciples. You have James and John, the “sons of thunder;” I always wondered why Jesus thought that nickname was appropriate for them.

You have Matthew, a tax collector, whose past had been one of accommodation to Rome, right there alongside other zealous opponents of Roman rule. How on earth they ever worked together despite those differences is something else I’ve always wondered about.

The point is, the disciples were a group of wildly different people coming from wildly different backgrounds, with wildly different gifts, abilities, and ideas.

By all accounts, it shouldn’t have worked, them working together to build and carry on the movement Jesus started. But it did.


***** I’ve told you before about one of my favorite camp activities: stargazing.

We look at the stars, I point out a few constellations, and then ask campers some questions to help them get an idea of just how incredibly huge our universe is. 

Questions like: How long would it take to travel to the moon in a rocket ship? How long would it take to travel to Mars? What about the nearest star? What about the farthest star we could see?

While humans have travelled to the moon, travelling much farther than that is impractical, because of how incredibly long the journey would take. To go to Mars would take about seven months. To go to the nearest stars would take 100,000 years.

In the world of science fiction, we imagine traveling at the speed of light. And who knows, maybe one day we will be able to travel at the speed of light.

If we could do that, a trip to Mars would only take 3 minutes—not 7 months. A trip to the nearest star would take about 8 years—a long time, but much shorter than 100,000 years. 

But it would still take 2 million years, traveling at light speed to reach the Andromeda galaxy, which is the closest galaxy out of billions of galaxies in our universe.

I really can’t comprehend these sorts of things, the vast size of the universe, and how many billions of galaxies there are, each one containing billions of star systems… 

And the point of all this is to realize that, in this vast universe, God still thought it important that there should be one of YOU. One and only one YOU.

You, the person sitting in a pew at First Christian Church, 401 W Jefferson Street, Bloomington, IL on planet earth, third star of our solar system, in a galaxy filled with stars and solar systems, in a universe filled with billions of galaxies.

Or, you, sitting wherever you are, worshiping with us via livestream…

This universe would not be complete without YOU. It would be lacking you and your unique gifts, skills, and abilities. It would be lacking the unique flavor you bring as a particular type of salt of the earth. It would be lacking the light that God has put inside of you, to illuminate the darkness and make this a brighter, more hopeful world.

*****  Sometimes people wonder why God doesn’t do something about the state of the world…

Well, God did do something. God created you: to love this world as only you can.

And when I say that God gave you a unique set of gifts, skills, and abilities, I mean that you should let all those gifts, skills, and abilities shine. Even the parts of you that the world tries to get you to hide.

Some of us were created by God to think differently, feel differently, love differently. 

Yet the world tries to get us to hide those parts of us that don’t quite fit with what the world expects of us. The world tries to take the salt out of us, the unique flavor of salt that only we possess.

And we hide the light of our neurodiversity. We hide the light of our sexuality. We hide the light of the uniqueness of our bodies and physical differences.

To shine the light means to be who God created you to be—fully you. When you let your light shine, you allow the world to see your gifts and your beauty. 

What if the world doesn’t want to see your gifts and your beauty? What if the world tells you to tone it down a bit? Isn’t that the same thing as telling you to dim your light?

Your light may be too bright for some… You don’t need to shine your light in their eyes so they go blind. But let it shine around them. Let it shine on the path, so they can see a way forward. Shine it gently if you need to…

But let it shine. 

As a church, how can we be a community that encourages people to let their light shine? How can we welcome people as they are? How can we help them use their gifts in ways that benefit the world?


I started this series on the Sermon on the Mount last week, with the beatitudes. Those blessings are, in their own way, saying what today’s scripture says: that you are salt and light.

And these blessings, these affirmations, give hope. 

And when Jesus speaks these blessings and these affirmations, he’s doing what we in the church should be doing. Providing hope. Hope that can even save lives. 

Speaking these words of truth, these blessings and affirmations, is suicide prevention. Jesus is saying to people who are frustrated with their situation (oppressed) or their identity (peasants & artisans, mostly—people devalued by the government and by society, people made to feel they aren’t important, that they are a burden, that they have no power or agency)...

Jesus is saying to them that they do matter, that they are blessed, that God affirms them as they are, and that, in God’s eyes, they are exactly what this world needs: salt and light. 

YOU are exactly what this world needs. You are the salt of the earth. You are the light of the world.


Sunday, January 18, 2026

Blessed (Matthew 5:1-12)


At the beginning of Rob Bell’s book Love Wins, the author describes this scene…

The church where he was a pastor was hosting an art show. One of the works on display included a quote by Mahatma Gandhi.

At some point, someone attached a piece of paper to the artwork, and on the piece of paper was written: Reality check; he’s in hell.

Rob Bell’s response to this was:

Really? We know this for certain? That a loving and just God would send someone as good as Gandhi to hell, simply because they never affirmed faith in Jesus Christ?

It’s true that Gandhi never considered himself a Christian. Yet Gandhi admired Jesus, and was greatly influenced by Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount.

The Sermon on the Mount appears in Matthew, chapters 5, 6, and 7. The Beatitudes, these blessings, are just the beginning of it.

I’ve heard that Gandhi read the Sermon on the Mount, or portions of it, nearly every day of his life. And it’s easy to see how Gandhi lived out the teachings of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount in his lifetime.

Yet, as I said, Gandhi didn’t consider himself a Christian. Gandhi didn’t agree with all the claims Christianity makes about Jesus. Even more so, Gandhi was bothered by the hypocrisy of so many Christians who don’t follow the teachings Jesus actually gave.

Like Gandhi, I am bothered by those who claim to follow Jesus, but who so flagrantly ignore his teachings; those who claim that they and they alone are going to heaven; yet they do not work for peace, they do not help the poor, they do not hunger or thirst for what is right. They turn their back on their neighbors, showing contempt especially to anyone who is not like them.

Nearly every instruction Jesus gives in the Sermon on the Mount, they ignore!

Therefore, it seems to me a good idea to spend some time reading and re-reading the Sermon on the Mount. The lectionary begins reading through the Sermon on the Mount, but not until the end of this month. And then it gets interrupted by Lent. 

So I’ve started us on it a few weeks early. 

I wanted us to have more time with the Sermon on the Mount before Lent. It is such a key part of the gospel. If someone has never read the Bible and wanted to know where to start, I’d tell them: start here. 

******

***** The Sermon on the Mount focuses on what life is like in the kingdom of heaven. The sermon is filled with teachings about the kingdom.

And that’s true for Matthew’s gospel as a whole. When John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, he proclaimed: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”

And then, when Jesus began his ministry, he also proclaimed: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”

Then, after making this proclamation, Jesus calls disciples to follow him, and he begins traveling throughout Galilee, healing people…

And then, with crowds following him, Jesus takes his disciples up a mountain, and—in the Sermon on the Mount—begins teaching them what the kingdom of heaven is like.

Reading through the Sermon on the Mount, it becomes clear that the kingdom is not some far-off, otherworldly realm. When Jesus talks about the kingdom of heaven (or, the kingdom of God as the other gospels call it), he’s talking about the kingdom that dwells in the hearts and minds of all who follow God’s ways. It’s the world we live in, when we follow God’s ways. The world as God would have it be.

  • In the kingdom of heaven, those who are poor in spirit are blessed. 

  • In the kingdom of heaven, those who mourn are comforted. 

  • In the kingdom of heaven, those who hunger and thirst for what is right are filled. 

  • In the kingdom of heaven, the merciful receive mercy. 

  • In the kingdom of heaven, those who make peace are called children of God. 

Amy-Jill Levine wrote that “These three chapters [in Matthew] tell us that the kingdom of heaven is not some abstract place with pearly gates and golden slippers, harp music, and a bunch of angels flapping their wings. The kingdom of heaven occurs when people take the words of Jesus in these chapters to heart and live into them.”


Let’s go through some of these blessings in this first section of the Sermon on the Mount.

***** “Blessed are the poor in spirit…” 

In Luke’s gospel, it’s just “blessed are the poor…” 

And some have used Matthew’s version to justify not helping the poor. Matthew’s version talks about the poor in spirit, which they say points to an other-worldly realm. They say Jesus was concerned about the spirit, not the body.

No!

The spirit and the body cannot be separated. If one is poor, one will also be poor in spirit. Without adequate food, shelter, and care, one’s spirit is brought down.

Jesus said to love the Lord with all your heart, soul, body, and mind. These things are all connected. They cannot be separated.

Modern science agrees. Last week, a study was released saying that exercise is just as good as medication or therapy when it comes to fighting depression. Physical health and mental health are connected… along with spiritual health.

When Jesus encountered people who were hungry… he fed them. 

And Matthew himself later says that when you feed the hungry, you do it unto Christ. 

In the kingdom of heaven, the hungry are fed. The kingdom belongs to those who are poor… and to those who are poor in spirit.

***** Blessed are those who mourn.

In the kingdom of heaven, there is comfort for all who mourn… 

Many today are mourning the state of our world. I know that many of you feel the weight of all that is wrong with the world. We are filled with grief.

We grieve for the lack of humanity: 

  • when we see the way people are treated, because of their skin color, or their immigration status; 

  • or, the way they are treated, because of their gender identity; 

  • or, the way they are treated, and the persecution they endure, because they refuse to abandon God’s vision of a world where every human is treated with compassion.

We grieve for the earth itself. A changing climate is leading to more destructive weather patterns. Species are going extinct. Once fertile lands are now incapable of supporting crops. How long civilization can survive this is anyone’s guess. And the fact that so many of our leaders just don’t care makes us mourn for the world.

If you are mourning the state of the world, feeling a heaviness and sorrow in your soul, Jesus says you are blessed. In the kingdom of heaven, you are blessed.. 

  • You are blessed, because you have held on to your humanity. 

  • You are blessed, because your heart is still in tune with God’s heart. 

  • You are blessed, because you still love your neighbor, and you feel empathy with your neighbor who is being persecuted and oppressed and hunted. 

  • You are blessed, because you refuse to give up the idea that every person bears within them the image of God, and thus to treat any person poorly is to treat God poorly.

  • You are blessed, because you still recognize that this earth is God’s creation, sacred and full of beauty, and that we are called to be caretakers of creation.

***** Blessed are the meek

The meek are blessed, because they have not let the world harden them. Their gentleness is the antidote to the world’s harshness.

The kingdom of God is a place for those whose hearts are soft; those who weep with those who weep; those who sit silently with those who are oppressed, in solidarity, in love.

***** Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for what is right.

I like phrasing it this way, because the word “righteousness” has become overloaded with meaning that I don’t think it originally had. In the kingdom of heaven, those who long for and yearn for what is right are blessed.

This is especially true in a world where so many don’t care about what is right. They don’t care about what is true. 

They only care about what is good for them, what they can profit from. 

But those who hunger and thirst for what is right are right with God, and so they are blessed. 

***** Blessed are the merciful

You cannot live in the kingdom of God if you do not show mercy. You cannot rightfully call yourself a Christian, a follower of Jesus, if you do not show mercy. 

Mercy is love shown to those who most need love. Mercy is doing what is necessary so that others may thrive, that they may live lives of wholeness.

Those who deny others mercy say they don’t deserve it, or that they have to earn it. Yet in the book of James, it says that God’s judgment will be without mercy to anyone who has shown no mercy. 

None of us have earned or deserve the mercy of God—yet God bestows God’s mercy anyway.

In this, we are to be like God. We are to be merciful to others.

***** Blessed are the pure in heart.

The pure in heart have one single motive: to love others as Jesus would have us do. They do not love in order to receive, they do not love only if certain conditions are met. They do not love only those who love them, but they also love those who hate them. Their love is pure.

And they will see God, for God’s love is pure. 

***** Blessed are the peacemakers

This week, the Department of Homeland Security released a video that features images of ICE agents and soldiers firing weapons at people and breaking down doors and hauling people away in handcuffs. The song “Everybody Wants to Rule the World” plays over the images, and, on the screen, the words Blessed are the peacemakers appear. 

The video glorifies war, and implies that aggressive force is how peace is achieved.

But the Greek word translated here as peacemaker implies nonviolent action. The true peacemakers are those who, as it says in Isaiah 2 and Micah 4, beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; according to these Bible passages, true peace comes when nations refuse to lift up weapons or engage in war. 

In the first century, Caesar called himself the bringer of peace, the prince of peace, because he kept uprisings and wars from happening. But he did that through strict authoritarian rule and aggressive military intimidation and oppression.

So when Jesus showed the world a true, nonviolent form of peacemaking, his followers recognized him as the true prince of peace, because his peace was lasting, it was real, and it was built on ending oppression and establishing justice.

Those who work for peace the way Jesus worked for peace are blessed. They are called children of God.

***** Blessed are those who are persecuted and reviled; blessed are those who are spoken of falsely.

Those in power, who use Christ’s name in vain, claiming to be Christians but who withhold love and mercy, will speak lies about those who challenge them, and who call them to repentance. They will bear false witness and attach labels to them that are not true. They will even arrest and kill those who speak truth, and who practice the way of love.

Jesus points out that this is exactly how the prophets were treated, how all those who speak for truth have been treated throughout history. The powers that be will discredit them with their lies.

And in the kingdom of heaven, those who are persecuted and reviled and spoken of falsely are blessed even now, because they stand on the side of truth, and on the side of mercy, and on the side of love.

*****

The blessings of God that the beatitudes talk about aren’t necessarily blessings the way many understand them today. People get a new car or a new house, or they go on a vacation to some luxury resort, and say that they are blessed.

In the kingdom of God, those who are blessed are those who are on the side of God, those who are considered children of God, those who receive God’s mercy and love, those who find comfort and assurance.

Things in the world still may not go the way you want. Your heart may be heavy because of all that’s happening. 

But still, in the kingdom of heaven, you may rejoice, for the blessings are yours. And you, with your heart full of love and your life committed to what is right, get to dwell in the kingdom of heaven, now, and forever.